Turkish knots, also known as Ghiordes knots, are a type of knotting technique used in the traditional hand weaving of carpets and rugs, particularly in Turkey and regions influenced by Turkish weaving traditions. These knots play a crucial role in determining the quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal of handmade carpets. Here’s a detailed look at Turkish knots:

Knot Structure and Technique

1. Symmetrical Double Knots:

• Turkish knots are symmetrical double knots, meaning that each knot is tied around two warp threads in an alternating pattern.
• The weaver wraps the yarn around two warp threads, then loops it back through the center to form a knot, resulting in a sturdy and compact knot structure.

1. Knot Density:

• The density of Turkish knots in a carpet is determined by the number of knots per square inch (or square centimeter).
• Higher knot density typically indicates a finer weave and more intricate design details but also requires more time and skill to produce.

Characteristics of Turkish Knot Carpets

1. Durability:

• Turkish knots are known for their durability and ability to withstand heavy foot traffic and wear over time.
• The compactness of the knots contributes to the carpet’s resilience and longevity.

1. Detail and Precision:

• The symmetrical double knots allow for greater detail and precision in the carpet’s design, enabling weavers to create intricate patterns and motifs.
• Fine lines, curves, and intricate geometrical shapes can be achieved with Turkish knots, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the carpet.

1. Flat-Woven Texture:

• Carpets woven with Turkish knots have a flat-woven texture, as opposed to carpets with pile or looped structures.
• This flat surface makes Turkish knot carpets suitable for areas where a low-profile or smooth texture is desired, such as under furniture or in high-traffic areas.

Types of Turkish Knots

1. Ghiordes Knots:

• The Ghiordes knot is the most common type of Turkish knot, named after the town of Ghiordes (now known as Gördes) in Turkey.
• It is a symmetrical double knot that is tightly tied around two warp threads, creating a strong and secure knot structure.

1. Senneh (Sennah) Knots:

• While primarily associated with Persian and Kurdish weaving traditions, Senneh knots are also a type of symmetrical double knot used in carpet weaving.
• Senneh knots are slightly different in structure and appearance compared to Ghiordes knots, but both are considered Turkish knots.

Advantages of Turkish Knots

1. Resilience:

• Turkish knot carpets are resilient and can maintain their shape and structure even with regular use and cleaning.
• The tightness of the knots prevents unraveling and ensures the longevity of the carpet.

1. Intricate Designs:

• The knotting technique allows weavers to create intricate designs with clarity and precision, showcasing the artistic capabilities of traditional carpet weaving.

1. Value and Collectibility:

• Carpets woven with Turkish knots are highly valued for their craftsmanship, quality, and ability to retain their beauty over time.
• Antique and vintage carpets with Turkish knots are often sought after by collectors and enthusiasts for their historical and artistic significance.

Turkish knots are integral to the artistry and craftsmanship of handmade carpets, contributing to their beauty, durability, and cultural heritage. These knots reflect centuries of weaving tradition and continue to be cherished for their timeless appeal and functional utility in interior décor.